Ejemplo:
- Buenos Aires was founded by Pedro de Mendoza. Buenos Aires fue fundada por Pedro de Mendoza.
- Pedro de Mendoza founded Buenos Aires. Pedro de Mendoza fundó Buenos Aires.
Auxiliar del verbo to be + participio pasado del verbo que se conjuga.
El complemento de la oración activa pasa a sujeto de la pasiva.
Cuando un verbo tiene dos complementos se pueden hacer dos estructuras pasivas:
Ejemplos:
- A book was sent to Tom by Mr. Smith. Un libro fue enviado a Tom por Mr. Smith.
- Tom was sent a book by Mr. Smith (pasiva idiomática). Esta oración no es posible en castellano.
Voz activa:
- Tom writes a letter.
- Tom is writing a letter.
- Tom was writing a letter.
- Tom wrote a letter.
- Tom has written a letter.
- Tom had written a letter.
- A letter is written by Tom.
- A letter is being written by Tom.
- A letter was being written by Tom.
- A letter was written by Tom.
- A letter has been written by Tom.
- A letter had been written by Tom.
Imagen: grupos.emagister.com
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